Why Would Gov. Baker Kill the MSDF Which Cost the State Nothing?


Governor Charlie Baker of Massachusetts recently killed an organization that was entirely voluntary and in its short 4-year existence did cost the state of Massachusetts a single penny. This organization was known as the Massachusetts State Defense Force (MSDF). If this organization is unfamiliar to you that is because of its intentional low profile. The MSDF was one of 21 other state defense forces. In our local region the states of Connecticut and New York each have such a force. The MSDF was organized under Massachusetts state law “General Laws, Part 1, Title V Chapter 33, Section 10.” It existed as a lawful part of the Massachusetts military which includes the National Guard. Such forces exist under Title 32 of the U.S. Code which is also where the National Guards exist.

The primary original mission of the MSDF was to act as a liaison between the civil authorities of the cities and towns of Massachusetts and the Massachusetts National Guard. It was expected that the MSDF would be called to duty during times of emergency; snow storms, hurricanes, floods, and tornados as well as other emergency situation which arise and affect multiple communities of Massachusetts.

The Governor of Massachusetts is the Commander in Chief of all Massachusetts military forces. Directly beneath him is a Major General of the National Guard with the title of Adjutant General. He commands all military forces of Massachusetts which includes the National Guard and the MSDF.

The MSDF was formed January 2012 with a small cadre of officers and enlisted men. With a couple of exceptions, all original members were veterans of the Army, Air Force and Marines. Several had received wartime awards including the purple heart, the bronze and silver star. The members had a diverse background including law enforcement, medicine, human resources, computer technology. Most had bachelor’s degrees and some professional degrees.

At its height the membership was a modest 25 individuals. On a number of occasions one or more were called to State Active Duty to assist during emergency situations. All did so gladly. And even though a modicum of pay was earned, none was ever received but this did not dampen the desire of every individual to serve again when called.

During Hurricane Sandy, the New York Militia, the MSDF equivalent, served for nearly two weeks adding invaluable service to the NY National Guard, NY Emergency Management Agency, NY first responders including police and fire. Most of the 21 states with active defense forces fund their force for purposes of training and equipment. Two, Texas and California, have even separated their defense force into an army force and an air force. The California force is in excess of 1500 members with an annual budget of about $634,000. The Texas State Guard has approximately 2200 members with a $495,000 annual budget. These states and all others with active state defense forces have found them to be an invaluable resource.

Typically, these defense forces do some of their training with that state’s national guard. This helps keep costs down and training uniform. All defense forces wear either the army or air force standard combat uniform. The state defense force is structured exactly as its national guard counterparts.

The federal government for many years now has been reducing the size of both active and reserve militaries. During the height of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars many National Guard units found themselves lacking necessary personnel to complete the homeland mission. This is where the Military Defense Force filled in. In the case of Massachusetts, several MSDF lawyers assisted soldiers being deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan with necessary legal matters. And today, more than ever, National Guard soldiers are being called to extended active duty because regular army and air force soldiers are too few in number to complete necessary missions.

Once Charlie Baker became governor his signature on a document was required to continue the MSDF as an active force. For reasons which were never explained, he declined to sign off. The MSDF was summary ordered to stand down (made inactive). Where the MSDF had not cost the state of Massachusetts any funds at all, it must be assumed that some political agenda came to force his hand against its continuation. This was a mistake but a reversible one.

It had become extremely apparent to all members of the MSDF that we were able to provide a valuable link between the various National Guard units and the towns and cities of Massachusetts. It was felt that during an emergency a member of the MSDF could collect the data of the towns in need of assistance and route that information to the military leadership as well as MEMA who could respond most effectively to those needs. The ability of those individual MSDF members to move between towns would allow those towns a certain level of satisfaction that their needs were both being heard and responded to.

I suggest that Gov. Baker reconsider his decision and re-active the MSDF with all due haste. The MSDF is a value added resource for the State of Massachusetts and considering its cost, extremely inexpensive. It does not replicate any existing organizations and used properly, it can in a very short time become a service so valuable one would wonder why the State of Massachusetts has not always had such a group of highly motivated, highly skilled men and women in its service.

12 thoughts on “Why Would Gov. Baker Kill the MSDF Which Cost the State Nothing?

  1. Pingback: Why Would Gov. Baker Kill the MSDF Which Cost the State Nothing? | DHS News

  2. The MSDF was ineffective with only 25 members. Where as the MASG WHICH HAD OVER 100 highly trained soldiers was much more effective . The MASG was utilized in support with the MA NG helping to train soldiers bring prepared for deployment to the Middle East. They were also involved with training for NBC DECON. They had many missions in support of Massachusetts!

  3. I hope the MSDF comes back, it is free and could serve as a vital resource for instances where our National Guard is deployed.

  4. The biggest problem with the MSDF is this . We had the MASG ( Massachusetts State Guard ) just Pryor to having MSDF ( Massachusetts State Defense Force) . MASG was active and was about a company size ( 100 personals ) of dedicated soldiers both officers and enlisted, where as the MSDF was only officers with no enlisted volunteers. MASG was disbanded back in 2010 after waiting two years for an reorganization process that never came !
    All this mess started under Governor Deval Patrick and end with Governor Baker.

    • It is not true that there were no enlisted. There were a fair number of enlisted including a first sergeant and a sergeant major. One of the major problems was recruiting former military and having training exercises with a modest amount of financial support as the MSDF had none. Furthermore, the MSDF suffered at the hands of people who used infuence in state to become a memboer of the MSDF even though they were past the age of required retirement.

  5. as a us army vet I’m hoping Baker or whoever brings back the MSDF cause id like to serve. and hopefully its a little more organized next time around.

    • We were actually very well organized during this last iteration. The Massachusetts National Guard welcomed our presence as well helped many times in their Command Center at Hanscome AFB, particularly during the bombing in Copley Square.

      • Has anyone heard whether any of the candidates for Governor Have plans to reconstitute the MSDF? While I hope it is not the case, current world events point to the possibility that our National Guard could face deployments again the next couple years. Were that to happen, it’d be nice to have a trained MSDF to help backfill in the event of natural disasters or a public health need.

  6. Back in 2008 the MSDF was about 100 personnel with an NCO element . They performed many missions for the commonwealth at no cost !

  7. During 1994-2008 Massachusetts State Defense Force had about 100 members . We had boots on the ground with an NCO corps. At that time they were called MASG MASSACHUSETTS STATE GUARD .
    Only after 2011 did the state stand up the MSDF with no NCO Corps.

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